This section holds common questions about the way to install PHP. PHP is available for almost any OS (except maybe for MacOS before OSX), and almost any web server.
To install PHP, follow the instructions in Installation and Configuration.
PHP is glue. It is the glue used to build cool web applications by sticking dozens of 3rd-party libraries together and making it all appear as one coherent entity through an intuitive and easy to learn language interface. The flexibility and power of PHP relies on the stability and robustness of the underlying platform. It needs a working OS, a working web server and working 3rd-party libraries to glue together. When any of these stop working PHP needs ways to identify the problems and fix them quickly. When you make the underlying framework more complex by not having completely separate execution threads, completely separate memory segments and a strong sandbox for each request to play in, further weaknesses are introduced into PHP's system.
If you want to use a threaded MPM, look at a FastCGI configuration where PHP is running in its own memory space.
By default on Unix it should be in /usr/local/lib which is <install-path>/lib. Most people will want to change this at compile-time with the --with-config-file-path flag. You would, for example, set it with something like:
--with-config-file-path=/etc
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
On Windows the default path for the php.ini file is the Windows directory. If you're using the Apache webserver, php.ini is first searched in the Apaches install directory, e.g. c:\program files\apache group\apache. This way you can have different php.ini files for different versions of Apache on the same machine.
See also the chapter about the configuration file.
This probably means that PHP is having some sort of problem and is core-dumping. Look in your server error log to see if this is the case, and then try to reproduce the problem with a small test case. If you know how to use 'gdb', it is very helpful when you can provide a backtrace with your bug report to help the developers pinpoint the problem. If you are using PHP as an Apache module try something like:
Stop your httpd processes
gdb httpd
Stop your httpd processes
> run -X -f /path/to/httpd.conf
Then fetch the URL causing the problem with your browser
> run -X -f /path/to/httpd.conf
If you are getting a core dump, gdb should inform you of this now
type: bt
You should include your backtrace in your bug report. This should be submitted to » http://bugs.php.net/
If your script uses the regular expression functions (preg_match() and friends), you should make sure that you compiled PHP and Apache with the same regular expression package. This should happen automatically with PHP and Apache 1.3.x
Assuming you installed both Apache and PHP from RPM packages, you need to uncomment or add some or all of the following lines in your httpd.conf file:
# Extra Modules AddModule mod_php.c AddModule mod_perl.c # Extra Modules LoadModule php_module modules/mod_php.so LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so LoadModule perl_module modules/libperl.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
No, PHP works fine with the FrontPage extensions. The problem is that the FrontPage patch modifies several Apache structures, that PHP relies on. Recompiling PHP (using 'make clean ; make') after the FP patch is applied would solve the problem.
Do a 'view source' in the web browser and you will probably find that you can see the source code of your PHP script. This means that the web server did not send the script to PHP for interpretation. Something is wrong with the server configuration - double check the server configuration against the PHP installation instructions.
Something went wrong when the server tried to run PHP. To get to see a sensible error message, from the command line, change to the directory containing the PHP executable (php.exe on Windows) and run php -i. If PHP has any problems running, then a suitable error message will be displayed which will give you a clue as to what needs to be done next. If you get a screen full of HTML codes (the output of the phpinfo() function) then PHP is working, and your problem may be related to your server configuration which you should double check.
[mybox:user /src/php5] root# apachectl configtest apachectl: /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd Undefined symbols: _compress _uncompress
This has actually nothing to do with PHP, but with the MySQL client libraries. Some need --with-zlib , others do not. This is also covered in the MySQL FAQ.
cgi error: The specified CGI application misbehaved by not returning a complete set of HTTP headers. The headers it did return are:
This error message means that PHP failed to output anything at all. To get to see a sensible error message, from the command line, change to the directory containing the PHP executable (php.exe on Windows) and run php -i. If PHP has any problems running, then a suitable error message will be displayed which will give you a clue as to what needs to be done next. If you get a screen full of HTML codes (the output of the phpinfo() function) then PHP is working.
Once PHP is working at the command line, try accessing the script via the browser again. If it still fails then it could be one of the following:
Make sure any user who needs to run a PHP script has the rights to run php.exe! IIS uses an anonymous user which is added at the time IIS is installed. This user needs rights to php.exe. Also, any authenticated user will also need rights to execute php.exe. And for IIS4 you need to tell it that PHP is a script engine. Also, you will want to read this faq.
You must set the cgi.force_redirect directive to 0. It defaults to 1 so be sure the directive isn't commented out (with a ;). Like all directives, this is set in php.ini
Because the default is 1, it's critical that you're 100% sure that the correct php.ini file is being read. Read this faq for details.
To be sure your php.ini is being read by PHP, make a call to phpinfo(). Near the top, there will be a listing called Configuration File (php.ini). This will tell you where PHP is looking for php.ini and whether or not it's being read. If just a directory PATH exists, then it's not being read, and you should put your php.ini in that directory. If php.ini is included within the PATH, it is being read.
If php.ini is being read and you're running PHP as a module, then be sure to restart your web server after making changes to php.ini
See also php_ini_loaded_file().
On Windows 7, XP, Vista, 2008, 2012 and up:
Go to Control Panel and open the System icon (Start → Control Panel)
Go to the Advanced tab
Click on the 'Environment Variables' button
Look into the 'System Variables' pane
Find the Path entry (you may need to scroll to find it)
Double click on the Path entry
Enter your PHP directory at the end, including ';' before (e.g. ;C:\php)
Press OK
On Windows 98/Me you need to edit the autoexec.bat file:
Open the Notepad (Start → Run and enter notepad)
Open the C:\autoexec.bat file
Locate the line with PATH=C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND;..... and add: ;C:\php to the end of the line
Save the file and restart your computer
Note: Be sure to reboot after following the steps above to ensure that the PATH changes are applied.
The PHP manual used to promote the copying of files into the Windows system directory, this is because this directory (C:\Windows, C:\WINNT, etc.) is by default in the system's PATH. Copying files into the Windows system directory has long since been deprecated and may cause problems.
There are several ways of doing this. If you are using Apache, read their installation specific instructions (Apache 1, Apache 2), otherwise you must set the PHPRC environment variable:
On Windows NT, 2000, XP and 2003:
Go to Control Panel and open the System icon (Start → Settings → Control Panel → System, or just Start → Control Panel → System for Windows XP/2003)
Go to the Advanced tab
Click on the 'Environment Variables' button
Look into the 'System variables' pane
Click on 'New' and enter 'PHPRC' as the variable name and the directory where php.ini is located as the variable value (e.g. C:\php)
Press OK and restart your computer
On Windows 98/Me you need to edit the autoexec.bat file:
Open the Notepad (Start → Run and enter notepad)
Open the C:\autoexec.bat file
Add a new line to the end of the file: set PHPRC=C:\php (replace C:\php with the directory where php.ini is located). Please note that the path cannot contain spaces. For instance, if you have installed PHP in C:\Program Files\PHP, you would enter C:\PROGRA~1\PHP instead.
Save the file and restart your computer
If links to PHP files include extension, everything works perfect. This FAQ is only for the case when links to PHP files don't include extension and you want to use content negotiation to choose PHP files from URL with no extension. In this case, replace the line AddType application/x-httpd-php .php with:
AddHandler php5-script php AddType text/html php
No, it is possible to handle any request method, e.g. CONNECT. Proper response status can be sent with header(). If only GET and POST methods should be handled, it can be achieved with this Apache configuration:
<LimitExcept GET POST> Deny from all </LimitExcept>